Okinawa Islands: An Unforgettable Tropical Paradise
After experiencing the powerful energy of Sefa-Utaki, we continue our journey through the Okinawa Islands to explore more of its royal heritage and ancient sites. Each stop reveals another layer of Okinawa’s story—one of peace, beauty, and quiet strength.
Shikinaen Royal Garden
Built in 1799, the Shikinaen Royal Gardenonce served as the largest villa and retreat for the Ryukyuan royal family. It was used as a residence for the royal household and as a guest retreat for Chinese envoysvisiting Okinawa, symbolizing the close diplomatic ties between the Ryukyu Kingdom and China.
Located in Naha, not far from Shurijo Castle, Shikinaen played a key role in royal diplomacy and cultural exchange. Sadly, much of the garden was destroyed during World War II, and its meticulous restoration—lasting over 20 years—began in 1975.
Today, visitors can stroll through the elegant garden and admire the distinct Ryukyuan architectural style, which harmoniously blends Japanese and Chinese design elements. Every corner is designed to reveal seasonal beauty—cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, and fiery leaves in autumn.
Take your time crossing the arched bridges, pausing by the serene pond, admiring the hexagonal pavilion, and wandering through the wooded paths.
Getting there:Shikinaen is 20–40 minutes from Naha Airport by car, bus (City Line), or the Yui Rail monorail.
Nakagusuku Castle
Among the 300 castle ruins scattered across Okinawa, Nakagusuku Castlestands out for its remarkable preservation. Built in the 15th centuryby the renowned lord Gosamaru, this is the second-largest castlein Okinawa and one of its best-preserved UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Visitors can explore its multi-layered stone walls, admire the craftsmanship of its curved fortifications, and take in panoramic views from the upper observation points.
Travel time:Around 30 minutes from Naha Airport via the Okinawa Expressway, exiting at Kitanakagusuku.
Katsuren Castle
Perched on a coastal hill overlooking the Pacific, Katsuren Castleis one of Okinawa’s oldest fortresses. Its exact origins remain uncertain, but records show it flourished under King Awamariduring the 14th and 15th centuries, when it became a center of maritime trade with Japan, China, and Korea.
Before exploring the ruins, take a moment at the open plaza below to admire the sweeping view of the sea and stone terraces above. Then climb the stone steps to wander among the castle’s remains and imagine the bustling trade that once passed through here.
Getting there:From Naha Airport, take a monorail or bus to Naha Bus Terminal, then follow the Yokatsu Routeand get off at Katsuren Danchimae.
Nakijin Castle
Located in Nago, Nakijin Castleis one of Okinawa’s most impressive archaeological sites and a major cultural attraction. Originally built in the 13th centuryas a place of worship, excavations across its 14-hectare grounds have uncovered pottery and artifacts that suggest Nakijin was also part of a thriving trade network between Okinawa and China.
Visitors can explore sacred spots throughout the site, including shrines, fire worship areas, and the Virgin Priestess’ House, where women once performed rituals during religious festivals.
Getting there:Nakijin Castle is about a two-hour drivefrom Naha Airport via Highway 58 north, then left toward Expo Parkafter reaching Nago.
Zakimi Castle
The ruins of Zakimi Castlewere constructed in 1416by the master architect Gosamaru, who later built Nakagusuku Castle. This site predates his later work and showcases his innovative use of curved stone walls—a hallmark of Ryukyuan fortification design.
During World War II, Zakimi Castle was used as a missile base by the Japanese army and was heavily damaged. Today, its remains are recognized as a National Cultural Asset of Japan, preserved as a symbol of Okinawa’s enduring spirit.
Visitors can walk through the peaceful grounds, enjoy sweeping views of the countryside, and on clear days, even glimpse the city of Naha in the distance.
Getting there:About one hour by car from Naha Airport. Take Highway 58 northtoward Nago, turn left at Kadena Roundaboutonto Route 12, and follow the signs to Zakimi.
The Legacy of the Ryukyu Kingdom Lives On
Each of these sites—castles and gardens alike—tells a story of the Ryukyu Kingdom’selegance, diplomacy, and resilience. Together, they form a living museum of stone and spirit, where Okinawa’s history continues to breathe in the wind and echo through its ancient walls.
Exploring these royal remnants is not just a journey through ruins—it is an immersion into the heart of Okinawa, where past and present flow together like the tides that have shaped its shores for centuries.
